LITERATUR REVIEW: PERAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER BERBASIS MIND BODY DALAM MENCEGAH KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL
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Anxiety in pregnant women is a common psychological problem that can negatively impact the healthofboththemotherandthefetus.Effortstomanageanxietyneedtobecarriedoutsafelyandeffectively,one ofwhichisthroughmind-body-basedcomplementarytherapy.Objective:Toanalyzetheroleofmind-body-based complementary therapy in preventing anxiety in pregnant women. Method: This study used a literature review designwithadescriptiveanalyticalapproach.Articlesearcheswereconductedthroughelectronicdatabaseswith inclusion criteria in the form of original research discussing mind-body therapy in pregnant women with anxiety variables. Data were collected through a selection and extraction process from relevant articles, then analyzed descriptively based on the type of intervention and research results. Results: Mind-body therapies such as breathing relaxation, prenatal yoga, mindfulness meditation, music therapy, and a combination of psychological andspiritualtechniquesareeffectivein reducing and preventing anxietyinpregnantwomen.Theseinterventions workbyreducing thestressresponse, increasing relaxation,andbalancing themother'spsychologicalcondition. Conclusion: Mind-body-based complementary therapy is an effective, safe, and easy-to-implement nonpharmacological approach in preventing anxiety in pregnant women. Therefore, this therapy can be integrated into obstetric services as an effort to improve maternal mental health during pregnancy.
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Referensi
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